Moussaka, a Mediterranean staple, is traditionally a layered casserole featuring eggplants, a rich meat sauce, and a creamy béchamel topping. This Vegan Moussaka recipe offers all the comforting flavors of the original but in a completely plant-based form. Perfect for dinner parties or a cozy family meal, this recipe is hearty, satisfying, and bursting with wholesome ingredients.
Nutrition Information (Per Serving)
- Calories: 350
- Protein: 12g
- Carbohydrates: 40g
- Fat: 14g
- Fiber: 10g
- Sugar: 9g
Recipe Details
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Active Time: 45 minutes
- Resting Time: 10 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 25 minutes
- Cuisine: Mediterranean
- Course: Main Course
- Servings: 6 servings
Equipment Needed
- Large skillet
- Medium saucepan
- Baking dish (9×13 inch)
- Mixing bowls
- Whisk
- Mandoline slicer (optional)
- Oven
- Blender (for the béchamel sauce)
Ingredients
For the Eggplant Layer:
- 2 large eggplants, sliced into ¼-inch rounds
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 teaspoon salt
For the Vegan Meat Sauce:
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 carrot, finely diced
- 1 celery stalk, finely diced
- 1 cup cooked lentils (or 1 can, drained and rinsed)
- 1 can (14 oz) crushed tomatoes
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1 teaspoon dried thyme
- Salt and pepper to taste
For the Vegan Béchamel Sauce:
- 2 cups unsweetened plant-based milk (such as almond or soy)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil or vegan butter
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- ¼ teaspoon nutmeg
- 2 tablespoons nutritional yeast
- Salt and pepper to taste
Optional Topping:
- 2 tablespoons breadcrumbs
- 1 teaspoon olive oil
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Eggplant
- Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
- Arrange the eggplant slices in a single layer on the prepared baking sheets. Brush both sides with olive oil and sprinkle with salt.
- Roast in the preheated oven for 20 minutes, flipping halfway through, until tender and lightly golden. Set aside.
Step 2: Make the Vegan Meat Sauce
- Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and sauté until translucent, about 5 minutes.
- Stir in garlic, carrot, and celery, cooking for another 5 minutes until softened.
- Add the lentils, crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, cinnamon, smoked paprika, oregano, thyme, salt, and pepper. Stir well to combine.
- Let the sauce simmer for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thickened and aromatic. Adjust seasoning to taste.
Step 3: Prepare the Vegan Béchamel Sauce
- In a medium saucepan, heat olive oil or vegan butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes until a paste forms.
- Gradually add the plant-based milk, whisking constantly to avoid lumps.
- Stir in the nutmeg, nutritional yeast, salt, and pepper. Cook until the sauce thickens, about 5-7 minutes. Remove from heat.
Step 4: Assemble the Moussaka
- Lower the oven temperature to 375°F (190°C).
- In a 9×13-inch baking dish, spread a thin layer of the vegan meat sauce on the bottom.
- Arrange a layer of roasted eggplant slices over the sauce.
- Repeat with another layer of vegan meat sauce, followed by eggplant, until all the ingredients are used, ending with the béchamel sauce on top.
- If desired, sprinkle breadcrumbs and drizzle with olive oil for a golden crust.
Step 5: Bake and Rest
- Bake the assembled moussaka in the preheated oven for 30-35 minutes, or until the top is golden and bubbling.
- Let the dish rest for 10 minutes before slicing and serving.
Tips and Variations
- Add Potatoes: Include a layer of thinly sliced, pre-cooked potatoes for added texture.
- Use Zucchini: Substitute some eggplant with zucchini for a mix of flavors.
- Gluten-Free Option: Use gluten-free breadcrumbs and flour in the béchamel sauce.
- Extra Protein: Incorporate crumbled tofu or tempeh into the meat sauce.
Serving Suggestions
Pair this vegan moussaka with a crisp green salad and a slice of crusty bread for a complete Mediterranean-inspired meal. A side of hummus or tzatziki (made with plant-based yogurt) complements the dish beautifully.
Enjoy this Vegan Moussaka recipe, a delightful combination of hearty, creamy, and flavorful layers that bring the best of Mediterranean cuisine to your table. It’s a meal that’s sure to impress both vegans and non-vegans alike!